The Mayan civilization was one of the most advanced ancient civilizations in the world, and Guatemala is home to some of the most impressive remnants of their architectural prowess. These Mayan ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of the indigenous people who once thrived in this region. From the iconic Tikal to lesser-known gems like Yaxha and El Mirador, Guatemala boasts a diverse array of Mayan ruins waiting to be explored. In this article, we will delve into the 15 most interesting Mayan ruins in Guatemala and provide tips for visiting these historic sites.
Brief history of the Mayan civilization
The Mayan civilization is one of the most fascinating ancient civilizations in the world. It emerged around 2000 BC in present-day Mexico and Central America, including Guatemala. The Mayans were known for their advanced knowledge of astronomy, mathematics, and writing systems. They built impressive cities with intricate stone structures and had a complex social and political hierarchy. The peak of Mayan civilization occurred between 250 AD and 900 AD, after which many cities were abandoned for unknown reasons. Today, we can explore the remnants of this remarkable civilization through the Mayan ruins scattered across Guatemala.
Importance of Mayan ruins in Guatemala
The Mayan ruins in Guatemala hold immense historical and cultural significance. They offer a glimpse into the ancient Mayan civilization, showcasing their architectural brilliance, advanced knowledge of astronomy, and intricate hieroglyphic writings. These ruins serve as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of the Maya people and help researchers and archaeologists better understand their way of life. Additionally, the Mayan ruins attract tourists from around the world, contributing to Guatemala’s tourism industry and providing economic benefits to local communities.
1. Tikal
Tikal is one of the most famous and significant Mayan ruins in Guatemala. Known for its rich history and impressive architectural structures, Tikal was once a thriving city and ceremonial center of the Mayan civilization. The ruins feature towering pyramid structures, majestic temples, and ancient plazas that offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the past. Located in the heart of the Tikal National Park, visitors can explore the site’s magnificent ruins while surrounded by lush tropical forests teeming with wildlife.
Fun Fact: Tikal was featured in the Star Wars movie A New Hope (1977). In the movie, it represents the rebel base of Yavin. There’s an iconic scene where a rebel points a weapon at the ruins. You can recreate this scene by standing on top of Temple IV in the Western part of the park.
More facts: You can spend the night inside Tikal NP
Tikal history and significance
Tikal holds great historical and cultural significance. It was the largest urban center of the ancient Mayan civilization, located in the southern Maya lowlands. Dating back to around 400 BCE, Tikal thrived as a political, economic, and religious hub until its decline in the 10th century CE. The ruins at Tikal offer valuable insights into Mayan architecture, art, and religious practices. Today, Tikal remains a remarkable testament to the ancient Mayan civilization and attracts visitors from around the world. Tikal National Park attracts around 200.000 visitors per year.
Tikal pyramid structures and temples
Tikal is known for its impressive pyramid structures and temples, which are a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Mayans. The most iconic structure in Tikal is Temple IV, also known as the Temple of the Double Headed Serpent. Standing at a height of 230 feet, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding jungle. Other notable structures include Temple I (also known as the Temple of the Great Jaguar) and Temple II (the Temple of the Masks). Each temple holds its own significance and provides visitors with a glimpse into the grandeur and religious practices of the Mayan civilization.
Tikal on equinox
The arrangement of the different buildings at Tikal is no coincidence, as you probably already suspected. At sunrise and sundown on equinox days, these temples align perfectly.
For instance, the Lost World pyramid, which started as an astronomical viewing platform, looks out over 3 other structures. Those 3 structures show the location of the rising sun at spring solstice, equinox, and winter solstice.
Most Mayan ruins have a similar thing going on. Just think about the Descent of the Serpent at Chichen Itza in Mexico, which attracts thousands of people each year.
How to visit Tikal (and from where)
To visit Tikal, one of the most famous Mayan ruins in Guatemala, travelers can start their journey from the city of Flores. Flores is a charming island town located near Lake Petén Itzá and is a popular base for exploring Tikal. From Flores, you can arrange transportation to Tikal National Park, which is approximately a one-hour drive away.
You can also visit Tikal from El Remate, which is a small community on the other side of the lake. The drive is shorter, but the place is less popular.
The park offers various trails and paths for visitors to explore the numerous pyramid structures and temples scattered throughout the site.
2. Yaxha
After Tikal, Yaxha is probably one of the easiest and most interesting Mayan ruins to visit from Flores in the North of Guatemala. It’s the one you want to visit if you like to experience the grandeur and splendor of the Mayan civilisation, without the massive crowds that usually gather at Tikal.
We visited Yaxha and we were there all by ourself. It was a majestic experience, to be there alone. I wouldn’t want to change that beautiful experience to visit a more popular, but crowded place. So, I definitely recommend visiting Yaxha, but not all at the same time, please 🙂
Yaxha history and significance
Yaxha is an ancient Mayan city located in the northern region of Guatemala. It was inhabited from the Preclassic (1000 BC – 250 AD) to the Postclassic period (900 – 1500 AD) and served as an important ceremonial and administrative center for the Mayan civilization. The city reached its peak during the Late Classic period (600 – 900 AD), with a population estimated to be around 20,000 people. Yaxha is renowned for its impressive architectural structures, including temples, pyramids, and palaces. The city’s strategic location near Lake Yaxha also made it a significant trading hub in the region. Today, Yaxha holds great historical value and attracts visitors who are interested in exploring the rich Mayan heritage of Guatemala.
Read our in-depth guide about visiting the Mayan ruins of Yaxha.
Yaxha natural surroundings and architecture
Yaxha is renowned not only for its incredible architecture but also for its breathtaking natural surroundings. Situated amidst the lush Guatemalan jungle, this Mayan city offers a unique and immersive experience for visitors.
As you explore the site, you’ll be amazed by the stunning views of the adjacent Yaxha Lake, which lends its name to the ruins that lie next to it. Yaxha quite literally means: Green Water.
The impressive pyramids and ruins are harmoniously integrated into the surrounding landscape, creating a mesmerizing blend of nature and ancient Mayan architecture. This combination makes Yaxha an interesting destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Yaxha - Nakum - Naranjo cities
Yaxha is part of a greater group of Mayan cities, more or less in the same location. Next to Yaxha, you can also visit the Nakum and Naranjo Mayan cities. The Yaxha entrance fee also offers entrance to these ruins, which are in the same Natural Park.
We discuss Nakum later on in this article!
How to visit Yaxha (and from where)
Yaxha is located only 2 hours from the town of Flores, which is a real backpacker hub.
We visited from our hostel in El Remate, a laid back local community on the other side of Lake Péten, which makes to journey to Yaxha shorter. From El Remate, it’s only a one hour drive to Yaxha!
3. El Mirador
Located in the dense jungles of northern Guatemala, El Mirador is one of the most remote and largest Mayan ruins in the region. Dating back to around 600 BC, El Mirador was once a thriving ancient city and an important political and cultural centre during the Mayan civilization. This archaeological site is known for its towering pyramids, including La Danta, which is one of the largest pyramids in the world. Visiting El Mirador requires a challenging trek through the wilderness, but the impressive ruins and breathtaking views make it well worth the journey.
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El Mirador history and significance
El Mirador, located in the northern part of Guatemala, holds immense historical and archaeological significance. It was once a thriving city during the peak of the Mayan civilization, dating back to around 300 BC. El Mirador was one of the largest Preclassic Maya sites and served as a political and economic hub for the region. The city is known for its impressive monumental structures, including massive pyramids and temples, which provide insights into the advanced architectural and engineering skills of the ancient Mayans. Exploring El Mirador allows visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of the Mayan civilization.
El Mirador largest pyramids and ancient city
El Mirador, located in the northern region of Guatemala, is home to some of the largest pyramids in the Mayan world. This ancient city was once a bustling metropolis, with a population estimated to be over 200,000 people at its peak. The most notable structures at El Mirador are the massive pyramids, including La Danta and El Tigre. These pyramids are not only impressive in size, but also in their architectural design and cultural significance. Exploring El Mirador provides a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur and complexity of the ancient Mayan civilization.
How to visit El Mirador (and from where)
To visit El Mirador, one must first make their way to the region of Petén in northern Guatemala. The journey to reach El Mirador is not an easy one, as it involves a long and challenging trek through dense jungle. Most visitors choose to join organized tours or hire local guides who are familiar with the route. The starting point for the trek is usually the small village of Carmelita, which can be reached by bus or private transportation. From there, it is a multi-day hike to reach El Mirador, with overnight camps along the way. Despite the difficulty of the journey, the reward of exploring the ancient ruins of El Mirador makes it all worthwhile.
4. Iximche
Iximche is an important Mayan archaeological site located in the western highlands of Guatemala. It was once the capital of the Kaqchikel Maya civilization and served as a political, religious, and administrative center. The ruins of Iximche feature several structures, including temples, ball courts, and ceremonial plazas. Visitors can explore this ancient city and admire its well-preserved architecture. Additionally, Iximche offers insights into Mayan history and culture through its exhibits and ceremonial center. Iximché can be visited on a day trip from Antigua, from one of the Lake Atitlan towns (like Panajachel) or Guatemala City.
Iximche history and significance
Iximche was once the capital of the Kaqchikel Maya civilization. It was founded in the 15th century and served as a political, religious, and administrative centre. The significance of Iximche lies in its role as one of the few major pre-Columbian cities that survived into the Spanish colonial era. It offers a glimpse into the complex Mayan civilization and the impact of Spanish colonization. Today, visitors can explore the site’s ruins and admire its pyramid temples, ball courts, and ceremonial plazas. Iximche is a fascinating archaeological site that showcases the rich history of Guatemala’s Mayan civilization.
Iximche ceremonial center and exhibits
The Iximche ceremonial centre is a significant Mayan ruin located in the western highlands of Guatemala. It was an important political and religious center for the Mayan civilization. Visitors can explore the ruins, including several plazas, temples, and palaces. One of the highlights of Iximche is the Great Plaza, where numerous ceremonial events and rituals took place. Additionally, there are exhibits showcasing artifacts found at the site, providing insight into the daily life and customs of the ancient Mayans.
How to visit Iximche (and from where)
Even though the Iximche ruins are still located in a jungle environment, they’re not as secluded as some of the other ruins we mention in this article. This Mayan city is located in a currently thriving environment and villages surround the site. So, you won’t have to venture as far out for this one!
Iximche Mayan Ruins are located a little bit closer to Lake Atitlan than to Antigua. But getting transportation or booking a tour to the ruins is probable more convenient from Antingua, as there are more tour companies available.
The trip from Antigua is 55km and it lasts around 1 hour 15 minutes. From Lake Atitlan (Panajachel) it’s 45km and the trip lasts 1 hour 20 minutes. The Lake Atitlan trip lasts longer because of the more difficult and mountainous terrain.
5. Quirigua
Quirigua is another fascinating Mayan ruin located in Guatemala. It holds great historical and cultural significance, making it a must-visit for any traveler interested in Mayan civilization. Quirigua is famous for its impressive hieroglyphic stairway, which features intricately carved stone stelae. These stelae provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the ancient Maya. Visitors to Quirigua can also admire the remarkable ball court and explore the well-preserved ruins of this ancient city. The site’s impressive archaeological exhibits make it a truly enriching experience for visitors.
Quirigua history and significance
Quirigua is an important Mayan archaeological site located in Guatemala’s Izabal Department. It was a thriving city during the Classic Period of the Mayan civilization, between the 6th and 9th centuries AD. The site is known for its impressive collection of intricately carved stelae, which depict the rulers and significant events of Quirigua’s history. These stelae are considered some of the finest examples of Mayan sculpture and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Quirigua provides valuable insights into the religious, political, and artistic practices of the ancient Maya.
Quirigua hieroglyphic stairway and stelae
At Quirigua, visitors can marvel at the impressive hieroglyphic stairway and stelae that showcase the artistic and linguistic skills of the ancient Maya civilization. The hieroglyphic stairway is a monumental stone staircase adorned with intricate carvings depicting historical events, mythological stories, and dynastic lineage. Each step is filled with intricate glyphs that provide insights into the ancient Maya script and culture. The stelae, tall stone markers, also feature detailed carvings of rulers, gods, and significant events in Quirigua’s history. These remarkable stone structures offer a glimpse into the rich history and artistic achievements of the Maya people.
How to visit Quirigua (and from where)
The Acropolis of Quirigua is located near the border of Honduras, not too far from the famous Copan Ruinas in Honduras. The best hub to use for visiting these ruins, is the small town of Rio Dulce in the East of the country.
From Rio Dulce, these ruins can be visited on a day trip. They’re located about 75km from Rio Dulce and the driving time is around 1 hour and 20 minutes.
You can either rent a car or inform in your Rio Dulce hostel about tours to take you to the ruins.
6. Zaculeu
Zaculeu is another impressive Mayan ruin in Guatemala. Located near the city of Huehuetenango, Zaculeu was once the capital of the Mam kingdom. Its history and significance lie in its role as a fortified city that served as a stronghold against rival kingdoms. Visitors can explore the ruins of temples, pyramids, and ball courts that showcase the architectural prowess of the Mayan civilization. The site also features underground tunnels and exhibits that provide insights into the culture and daily life of the ancient Maya. A visit to Zaculeu is an opportunity to delve deeper into Guatemala’s rich Mayan heritage.
Zaculeu history and significance
Zaculeu, meaning “white earth” in the Mam language, is a Mayan archaeological site located near the city of Huehuetenango in Guatemala. It was one of the last remaining Mayan cities to resist Spanish colonization in the 16th century. The site served as the capital of the Mam people and was an important religious and political center. Today, Zaculeu is known for its impressive ruins, including temples, ball courts, and palace structures. Its historical significance lies in its resistance against Spanish conquest and its role as a stronghold of indigenous culture.
Zaculeu tunnels and ball courts
Zaculeu, another fascinating ruin in Guatemala, is known for its intricate underground tunnels and well-preserved ball courts. These tunnels allow visitors to explore the inner workings and hidden passages of this ancient city. The ball courts at Zaculeu were used for the popular Mesoamerican game known as “ulama”. The ruins feature two main ball courts, each showcasing the architectural prowess of the Mayans. Exploring these impressive structures provides a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Mayan civilization in Guatemala.
How to visit Zaculeu (and from where)
As Huehuetenango is not on many backpacker itineraries for Guatemala, we recommend visiting these ruins from Quetzaltenango. Zauleu ruins are located about 90 km from Quetzaltenango, resulting in a 2,5 hour drive from the city.
Best way to inquire about an excursion to Zaculeu, is by asking in your Quetzaltenango hostel to find out which tours are currently on offer. Or, you can have a look at this comprehensive tour from Quetzaltenango, offered by Guat2Do.
7. Aguateca
Aguateca is an ancient Maya site located in the Petexbatun region of Guatemala. Considered one of the most interesting Mayan ruins in Guatemala, it holds great historical significance. The site was once a thriving city with impressive defensive walls and structures. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this ancient civilization and marvel at the architectural achievements of the Maya. To reach Aguateca, one can travel to Sayaxche and then take a boat ride along the Pasión River. It is definitely worth a visit for travelers interested in Mayan history and culture.
Aguateca history and significance
Aguateca, located in the Petexbatun region of Guatemala, has a rich history and holds great significance for archaeologists and historians. Once a thriving city, Aguateca was one of the major political centers of the Mayan civilization during the Classic period (250-900 AD). Its strategic location on a limestone bluff made it an ideal defensive site. However, during the 9th century, Aguateca faced a devastating attack from its rival city, causing its abandonment. The ruins at Aguateca offer valuable insights into Mayan warfare and provide evidence of the complex political landscape of ancient Guatemala.
Aguateca defensive walls and structures
Aguateca, an ancient Mayan city located in the Petexbatun region of Guatemala, is known for its impressive defensive walls and structures. These architectural features were strategically designed to protect the city from potential invaders. The walls were built using limestone blocks and extended around the perimeter of the city. In addition to the walls, Aguateca also had watchtowers and fortresses that provided additional defense. Exploring these well-preserved defensive structures gives visitors a glimpse into the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Maya civilization.
How to visit Aguateca (and from where)
Aguateca ruins are located in the Northern part of the country. Even though it’s pretty far from most main tourist destinations, Flores is the closest city.
The Zona arqueológica de Aguateca can be visited by travelling to the nearby town of Sayaxché, which is located 90 kilometres from the town of Flores, resulting in a drive that takes little over 2 hours. By public bus, the ride takes little over 3 hours.
From Sayaxché, you need to travel by boat over the Rio Pasion, before starting the uphill hike to the ruins.
Since it’s quite difficult to get there, you may rest assured that there won’t be too many other travellers and you’ll be able to discover the site in a relaxed solitude. And one thing is certain, solitude is a great asset when exploring ancient ruins!
If you want to visit these ruins, we recommend that you ask for information at your hostel in Flores. They probably know a tour company that can take you there or they can help you out with the specifics.
8. Mixco Viejo
Located in the western highlands of Guatemala, Mixco Viejo is a lesser-known Mayan ruin that is definitely worth a visit. This ancient city was once a powerful fortress and served as the capital of the Poqomam Maya kingdom. The ruins of Mixco Viejo boast impressive structures such as plaza areas, temples, palaces, and tombs. Visitors can explore the site’s well-preserved architectural remnants and learn about its historical significance. With its picturesque surroundings and fascinating history, Mixco Viejo offers a unique experience for those interested in Mayan culture.
Mixco Viejo history and significance
Mixco Viejo, also known as Jilotepeque Viejo, is an impressive ancient Mayan city located in central Guatemala. It was built around the 12th century and played a significant role during the Late Classic period of Mayan civilization. Mixco Viejo served as a regional capital and had strong political and cultural influence in the surrounding area. The city was strategically situated on a hilltop, providing defensive advantages and commanding views of the surrounding valleys. The ruins of Mixco Viejo feature well-preserved structures, including palaces, temples, and ball courts, giving visitors a glimpse into the grandeur and sophistication of Mayan architectural achievements. Today, the site stands as a testament to the rich history and legacy of the ancient Maya civilization in Guatemala.
Mixco Viejo tombs and ceremonial center
One of the main attractions at Mixco Viejo is its tombs, which provide fascinating insights into the burial practices and rituals of the ancient Maya. These tombs have been meticulously excavated, revealing intricate pottery and other artifacts. Additionally, Mixco Viejo boasts a well-preserved ceremonial centre, featuring temples, altars, and palaces that showcase the architectural prowess of the Maya civilization. Each structure tells a story about their religious and cultural practices. Exploring the tombs and ceremonial center at Mixco Viejo allows visitors to step back in time and marvel at the rich history and traditions of the Maya people.
How to visit Mixco Viejo (and from where)
Mixco Viejo is centrally located in Guatemala, slightly North of Guatemala City. But that doesn’t mean that you’ll be there in a few minutes.
Chances are good you might be visiting from Antigua, which is around 70km away. If you have your own car, the journey takes around 2 hours, but a public bus might take a little longer.
You can also book a tour to visit the ruins. These tours run from Guatemala City, or you can book the tour from Antigua as well.
Mixco Viejo is actually one of the most popular day trips from Antigua.
9. Topoxte
Topoxte is an ancient Mayan ruin located on an island in Lake Yaxhá, Guatemala. This archaeological site dates back to the Late Classic period and is known for its rich history and significance. Topoxte was once a strategic trading hub and agricultural center for the Mayan civilization. Visitors can explore the island’s pyramidal structures, plazas, and temples, as well as a small history museum that provides insights into the site’s past. The tranquil island setting adds to the charm of Topoxte and makes it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
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Topoxte history and significance
Topoxte is a small Mayan archaeological site located on the island of Yaxha in Lake Yaxhá, Guatemala. This site was occupied between 800 and 1200 AD and was an important trading center in the region. The significance of Topoxte lies in its unique location on an island, which served as a strategic defense point for the Mayans. Today, visitors to Topoxte can explore its well-preserved structures, including temples, ball courts, and residential areas, gaining insight into the history and culture of the ancient Mayan civilization.
Topoxte island location and history museum
Located in the northern part of Guatemala, Topoxte is an island that features an impressive Mayan archaeological site. Situated in Lake Yaxha, this island offers a unique experience for history enthusiasts. The ruins on Topoxte Island include several structures such as temples, palaces, and pyramids. Visitors can explore the remains of this ancient Mayan city and get a glimpse into the past civilization. Additionally, there is a history museum on the island that provides further insight into the culture and history of Topoxte.
How to visit Topoxte (and from where)
Topoxte is located near Yaxha ruins, meaning, Flores is the nearest town to visit from.
As Topoxte is spread out over 5 islands in Lake Yaxha, so you need a boat to get to these ruins. Best way to visit Topoxte is to inform with the staff in your Flores hostel to help them arrange this tour for you.
Some of the lodges in the area also arrange tours to Topoxte, like Ecolodge El Sombrero, near the entrance of Yaxha National Park.
10. Cancuen
Cancuen is a lesser known Mayan ruin in Guatemala. But in fact, it might be larger in size than Tikal.
It holds historical significance as it was once a thriving city during the Classic Period of the Mayan civilization. The highlight of Cancuen is its impressive palace complex. The site also boasts royal tombs that have provided valuable insights into the ancient Maya’s culture and rituals. To fully appreciate Cancuen, visitors can explore the palace remains and marvel at the ornate carvings on the stone structures. It is a must-visit destination for history buffs and archaeology enthusiasts interested in unraveling the mysteries of the ancient Mayan world.
Cancuen history and significance
Cancuen, located along the Pasión River in Guatemala, was once a powerful Mayan city and is known for its rich history and significance. The ancient city flourished during the Late Classic period, between the 6th and 9th centuries AD. It was a major trading center, especially for jade and obsidian. The rulers of Cancuen were influential figures in the Mayan world, as represented by the grandeur of their royal palace, which had over 200 rooms. Cancuen’s royal tombs have also revealed valuable artifacts and intricate hieroglyphic inscriptions, providing valuable insights into Mayan culture and civilization.
Cancuen palace and royal tombs
Cancuen is a significant Mayan site located in the Petexbatun region of Guatemala. One of the most fascinating features of Cancuen is its palace and royal tombs. The palace, believed to be the residence of a powerful Mayan ruler, is an impressive structure with intricate carvings and detailed artwork. Inside the palace, archaeologists have discovered royal tombs containing the remains of several important figures from Mayan history. These tombs provide valuable insights into the political and social structure of the ancient Mayan civilization. Exploring the Cancuen palace and royal tombs is like stepping back in time and witnessing the grandeur of Mayan royalty.
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How to visit Cancuen (and from where)
Lanquin and Coban are the closest tourist destinations to get to these ruins. But from there, it’s still over 3 hours to get to the ruins. Cancuen Mayan ruins are quite off the beaten path.
If you want to book a tour to these ruins, your best chances are to get in touch with your hostel in Semuc Champey, Lanquin, or Coban. They can help you with the specifics of booking a tour.
To get there on your own, which is perfectly possible if you speak a few words of Spanish and you have an adventurous spirit, you first have to get to the town of Raxruhá. From there, catch a pick up truck to La Unión. This trip lasts around 40 minutes. From La Unión, you can either catch a river boat on the Rio Pasion or hike 4km through the forest to get to the ruins.
One thing is certain: there won’t be many other travellers around, so, a visit to these ruins is a once in a lifetime experience!
11. Seibal
The Mayan ruins of Seibal are part of a greater network, as all of these ruins actually are, of course. Seibal is interconnected with Dos Pilas, which we discuss next, and Aguateca. All tree of these are close together and can be visited in the same few days. If you want to visit more ruins, then you should probably not use our methods of getting there, but rather connect the dots and plan groups of ruins to visit in a row or area at the same time.
Seibal is one of these that attract mainly the travellers who want to visit all Guatemalan ruins in a quest, like the guy in this video. If you want to see more ruins in Guatemala, I recommend watching his channel, as it holds so much information!
Seibal history and significance
This Mayan city is medium sized and it dates back to the Pre-Classic era, between 800 and 300 BC. It was first built around 900 or 800 BC. After this time, population grew exponentially. Until, for unknown reasons, the population declined and the site was nearly empty for hundreds of years. Then, people came back and the city thrived again.
But, as happened with more Mayan cities, nearby city Dos Pilas attacked Seibal and defeated it completely. The history of these Mayan cities throughout the years is intriguing and politics were relentless. Within this relatively small area of Guatemala, entire populations and cities thrived, fought, and died.
How to visit Seibal (and from where)
Flores is the city that is closest to these ruins. You might already have noticed that Flores is a great hub for visiting various ruins in Guatemala, as this region of the country houses the most ancient ruins.
Flores is around 80km from this site. First, make your way to Sayaxché, which is a great hub if you want to visit more historic sites in this region. From there, the best way to get there is by river boat on the Rio La Pasion. Yes, this is a recurring river and there are quite a few ruins located on the banks of this river.
12. Dos Pilas
Located in the Peten region of Guatemala, Dos Pilas is an ancient Mayan city that dates back to the 7th century. It was a prominent political and military center during the Late Classic period of the Mayan civilization. Dos Pilas is known for its impressive monuments and structures, including large stelae with intricate carvings depicting historical events. Visitors to Dos Pilas can explore its ruins and witness the remains of ceremonial platforms, ball courts, and residential complexes. The site offers a unique glimpse into the rich history and culture of the ancient Mayans.
Dos Pilas history and significance
Located in the Petén region of Guatemala, Dos Pilas was a powerful Mayan city that played a significant role in regional politics and warfare during the Classic Period (250-900 AD). The site was founded in the 6th century by a ruler from Tikal and quickly grew into a major urban centre. Dos Pilas was known for its intricate architecture and elaborate artwork, with many buildings adorned with finely carved stelae depicting scenes of power and conquest. The city was involved in several conflicts and alliances with other Mayan cities, making it an important player in the complex political landscape of the time. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Dos Pilas and learn about its fascinating history through its well-preserved structures and intriguing hieroglyphic inscriptions.
Dos Pilas history and significance
Located in the Petén region of Guatemala, Dos Pilas was a powerful Mayan city that played a significant role in regional politics and warfare during the Classic Period (250-900 AD). The site was founded in the 6th century by a ruler from Tikal and quickly grew into a major urban centre. Dos Pilas was known for its intricate architecture and elaborate artwork, with many buildings adorned with finely carved stelae depicting scenes of power and conquest. The city was involved in several conflicts and alliances with other Mayan cities, making it an important player in the complex political landscape of the time. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Dos Pilas and learn about its fascinating history through its well-preserved structures and intriguing hieroglyphic inscriptions.
Dos Pilas monuments and dynastic warfare
Dos Pilas is known for its impressive monuments that showcase the intense dynastic warfare that took place during the Mayan civilization. The site is dotted with towering stone structures and intricately carved stelae that depict scenes of battles, conquests, and royal lineages. These monuments provide valuable insight into the power struggles and rivalries among different Mayan city-states. Visitors can witness the remnants of this turbulent history as they explore the site and marvel at the artistry and stories etched into the stone.
How to visit Dos Pilas (and from where)
First of all, don’t trust Google Maps! It says it knows Dos Pilas, but it doesn’t. If you plan on going to Dos Pilas, you should probably have a look at the Youtube video we embedded, where Wallace shows you how to actually get there.
Best hubs to use for going to Dos Pilas: Flores or Sayaxché. From the latter, counts around 2 hours driving in order to find the ruinas.
Even though it will be hard to find a tour company to take you to the ruins, there are still workers there to maintain these hidden ruins.
13. Nakum
Nakum is located at about 17 km from Yaxha and is part of the same National park. If you buy your entrance ticket to Yaxha, it also counts to enter these two historic sites, but most people only visit Yaxha. That is because Nakum (& Naranjo) are a little more difficult to visit. So, don’t let the 17 km fool you, because that’s a long walk through the jungle!
Nakum history and significance
Nakum is a fascinating Mayan ruin in Guatemala. It has, just like the other ruins, a rich history and cultural significance. This ancient city flourished during the Classic Period, between 250 and 900 AD. Nakum was an important centre for political and economic activities, known for its trade routes and vibrant marketplace. The architecture of Nakum is distinct, with intricate stone carvings and impressive pyramids that exemplify the advanced engineering skills of the Mayans. The significance of Nakum lies in its contribution to our understanding of Mayan civilization and its artistic achievements.
Nakum history and significance
Nakum is a fascinating Mayan ruin in Guatemala. It has, just like the other ruins, a rich history and cultural significance. This ancient city flourished during the Classic Period, between 250 and 900 AD. Nakum was an important centre for political and economic activities, known for its trade routes and vibrant marketplace. The architecture of Nakum is distinct, with intricate stone carvings and impressive pyramids that exemplify the advanced engineering skills of the Mayans. The significance of Nakum lies in its contribution to our understanding of Mayan civilization and its artistic achievements.
Nakum special structures
Nakum, another impressive Mayan ruin in Guatemala, is known for its unique and special structures. Among these are the massive stucco masks that adorn the temples and buildings throughout the site. These intricately carved masks depict various Mayan deities and rulers, providing a glimpse into the religious beliefs and political power of the ancient civilization. Additionally, Nakum features well-preserved hieroglyphic inscriptions on its monuments, offering valuable insights into Mayan history and culture. Exploring Nakum allows visitors to witness the architectural and artistic prowess of the Mayans firsthand.
How to visit Nakum (and from where)
To visit Nakum, one can start the journey from Flores, which is a popular starting point for exploring the Mayan ruins in Guatemala. From Flores, you can hire a guide to reach Nakum, but expect this journey to be a little expensive. The journey involves navigating through dense jungle and rough terrain, so it is recommended to have a knowledgeable guide or join an organized tour for safety and convenience. Once at Nakum, you can explore the ancient city and marvel at its unique structures and historical significance.
If you want to go there on your own, you will need a vehicle to get there. And, don’t drive there during the wet season as this is not possible.
Read our guide about Yaxha National Park to find our more about Nakum.
14. Uaxactun
Uaxactun is one of the cities that lie a little bit deeper in the jungle from Tikal. Most travellers only visit Tikal and then move on to a different adventure. Mostly history enthusiasts and explorers come as far as Uaxactun. It’s about 20km north of Tikal, so a little too far too hike.
Uaxactun history and significance
The ancient Mayan city of Uaxactun, located in northern Guatemala, has a rich history and significant cultural significance. It dates back to the Preclassic period and was inhabited for over 2,000 years. Uaxactun was an important center for astronomical observations and played a crucial role in the development of the Mayan calendar system. The city is known for its impressive architecture, including its well-preserved ball court and numerous pyramids. Visitors to Uaxactun can explore the ruins and learn about the fascinating history and cultural significance of this ancient Mayan site.
Uaxactun structures
The Uaxactun ruins in Guatemala boast an impressive array of structures that give a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient Mayan civilization. One of the most notable structures at Uaxactun is Structure E-VII Sub 1, which stands as the tallest and most elaborate building within the site. This pyramid-like structure is adorned with intricate stucco decorations, showcasing the Mayans’ advanced architectural skills. Other notable structures include Plaza A-3, which contains several sculpted stelae, and Group E-Group F, featuring a ball court where sacred games were played. Exploring these fascinating structures at Uaxactun provides a deeper understanding of Mayan society and its incredible architectural achievements.
How to visit Uaxactun (and from where)
To visit Uaxactun, you should start their journey from the city of Flores, which is the closest major hub. From Flores, the journey takes about 2 hours.
You can either opt to book a tour with your hostel in Flores, or you can try and find you own transportation. Some tour companies offer combined tours to Tikal and Uaxactun in one day.
Once at Uaxactun, you can explore the ancient ruins by foot. The site is relatively small compared to other Mayan cities, but it is rich in history and well-preserved structures.
Guatemala Mayan Ruins Map
So, we created a map of the Mayan ruins in Guatemala. Hopefully, this gives you a better idea of the location of the Mayan cities within Guatemala.
Conclusion - the 15 most interesting Mayan ruins in Guatemala
In conclusion, Guatemala is home to a plethora of fascinating Mayan ruins that captivate the imagination and provide a glimpse into the ancient civilization’s rich history. From the awe-inspiring Tikal with its towering pyramids to the remote and majestic El Mirador, these archaeological sites offer a unique opportunity to explore the remnants of a once-great civilization. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply seeking adventure off the beaten path, Guatemala’s Mayan ruins are sure to impress. So, grab your map and embark on a journey to uncover the secrets of Guatemala’s Mayan past.
